Chapter 1: INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT
- Optical Path difference
- Phase difference
- Constructive & Destructive Interference, Coherent Sources
- Division of wavefront & division of amplitude methods
- Thin Films, Division of Amplitude using thin films
- Interference in a parallel thin film due to reflected light
- Interference in parallel thin film due to transmitted light
- Interference in a wedge shaped film
- Newton’s Rings
- Applications of Newton’s rings
- Numerical Problems
Chapter 2: ULTRASONICS
- What are Ultrasonics?
- Magnetostriction Method of producing USW
- Piezoelectric method of producing USW
- Detection of Ultrasonic Waves
- Properties & Applications of Ultrasonic Waves‘
- Applications of Ultrasonic waves (contd..)
- Acoustic Diffraction Grating
- Numerical Problems
Chapter 3: MAGNETISM
- Terms & Definitions
- Types of Magnetic Materials
- Ferromagnetism: Domains, Hysteresis, Soft/hard materials
- CRO block diagram & working part 1
- CRO block diagram & working part 2
Chapter 4: SEMICONDUCTORS
- Band Structure of solids
- Drift current, Expression for conductivity of charge carriers
- The Hall Effect
- Numerical Problems
Chapter 5: LASERS
- Interaction of Radiation with Matter: Absorption
- Interaction of radiation with matter: Spontaneous & Stimulated Emission
- Einstein’s Theory, Conditions for Light Amplification
- Population Inversion
- Three Level Pumping Scheme
- Four Level Pumping Scheme
- Optical Resonator
- Properties of Lasers, Applications of Lasers
- Ruby Laser
- Helium Neon Laser
- Numerical Problems
Chapter 6: FIBRE OPTICS
- Total Internal Reflection
- Structure of Fibre, Propagation of Light, Structure of OFC
- Acceptance Angle (derivation)
- Acceptance Cone, Numerical Aperture, Fractional RI Change, Modes of Propagation
- Types of Optical Fibres
- V-number. Applications (Communication, fibrescope)
- Numerical Problems
Chapter 7: XRAYS
- Characteristic Xray Spectra
- Continuous Xray Spectra, Cut-off wavelength
- Moseley’s Law & its significance, Properties of Xrays
- Xray diffraction: Bragg’s Law (derivation)
- Bragg’s Spectrometer, Applications of Xrays
- Numerical Problems
Chapter 8: WAVE PARTICLE DUALITY
- Compton Effect, Compton Experiment, Explanation of Compton Effect
- Compton Shift (derivation)
- Compton Shift Inferences
- de Broglie’s hypothesis, matter waves, de Broglie’s wavelength, properties of matter waves
- Davisson-Germer experiment
- Numerical Problems